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Justice Scale

When happens if the defendant fails to pay?

If a defendant fails to pay after a judgment in a small claims court in the UK, several enforcement options are available to the claimant (the person who won the case). Here's what happens and what steps the claimant can take:

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1. Deadline for Payment

The defendant is usually given 14 days to pay the amount ordered by the court. Sometimes the court will set a different deadline or payment schedule.

If they do not pay within this time:

2. Enforcement Options for the Claimant

The claimant must apply to enforce the judgment — it's not automatic. The options include:

a. Warrant of Control (via County Court Bailiffs)

  • Bailiffs can be sent to seize goods to cover the debt.

  • This is a common method if the amount is under £5,000.

  • Fee: £83 (added to the debt if successful).

 b. Attachment of Earnings Order

  • If the defendant is employed, money can be taken directly from their wages.

  • The court writes to the employer to arrange this.

c. Charging Order

  • If the defendant owns property, a charge can be placed on it.

  • You could eventually force a sale to recover your money.

 d. Third Party Debt Order

  • Freezes money in the defendant's bank account (or owed to them by someone else) to pay you.

3. Credit Record Impact

  • The judgment will appear on the defendant’s credit record for 6 years unless they pay within 30 days.

  • This can severely affect their ability to get loans or credit.

 4. Interest and Additional Costs

  • Interest can be added (usually 8% per year for judgments over £5,000).

  • Enforcement fees and court costs are usually recoverable from the defendant.

 5. If the Defendant Still Refuses to Pay

  • Multiple enforcement actions may be needed.

  • In some cases, especially where the defendant has no assets or income, it may be difficult to recover the money.

Contact

T: 07512 121974

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